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facts about egypt

Facts about Egypt: Discover the secrets behind the pyramids and the pharaohs

Welcome to a captivating journey through the fascinating realm of ancient Egypt, a civilization that has enthralled and mesmerized the collective imagination for countless millennia. With its profound history and unparalleled cultural legacy, ancient Egypt presents us with an infinite array of intriguing curiosities that transport us to a world of awe-inspiring pharaohs, awe-inspiring pyramids, and enigmatic myths. In this text, we shall embark on an enlightening expedition of exploration, delving into riveting facts about the ancient Egyptian civilization and unraveling the secrets of one of the most extraordinary civilizations to have ever graced our planet. Join us on this enthralling odyssey as we navigate the mystical Nile River, traverse the majestic Upper Egypt and the fertile Nile Valley, and uncover the ancient symbols that define the intriguing tapestry of Egyptian history. From the Mediterranean Sea to the vast Western Desert, from the enigmatic Nile River Valley to the sprawling Nile Delta, ancient Egypt holds a cherished place in the annals of the Arab Republic and the rich tapestry of the Arab world. Let us traverse the sprawling Lower Egypt and the arid Eastern Desert, as we unravel the ancient beliefs and customs that shaped the lives of the ancient Egyptians. Amidst the vast Sahara Desert, the legacy of ancient Egypt endures, leaving an indelible mark on the sands of time.

Facts about Ancient Egypt

The Giza Necropolis, Egypt – Image: Revista Galileu

• 1: The famous Pyramid of Giza actually has eight sides instead of four as originally thought. And the most incredible thing is that, even after so many studies, there are still unexplored places within it. Who knows what we might find, right?

• 2: Contrary to popular belief, the work of building the pyramids was not done by slaves, or at least, not ONLY by slaves. Most of the work is believed to have been carried out by wage laborers or corvée, who were peasants and craftspeople hired for building. These workers were paid in food, clothing, and other forms of pay.

Egyptian drawing representing the consumption of beer – Image: TriCurioso

• 3: Beer was a very popular drink in ancient Egypt and was used as a bargaining chip among the people.

• 4: Did you know that the image of skinny pharaohs does not match reality? In fact, most of them were fat due to their diet rich in sugar, bread, and honey.

Cleopatra

• 5: Cleopatra, the iconic queen of Egypt, surprised everyone by revealing that she was actually of Greek origin! She was the first female ruler of Greece to learn to speak Egyptian, leaving an impressive legacy in history.

• 6: Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, is one of the most famous and mysterious pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Always portrayed as a great leader Tutankhamun was a boy pharaoh. At just 9 years old, still a child, he was crowned. His reign did not last long, and he died at a very young age, aged just 18.

Stone pillow from ancient Egypt – Image: Reproduction/archaeological museum.jhu

• 7: Egyptians used to sleep on stone pillows.

• 8: The ancient Egyptians had the belief that there was a vein connecting the heart to the ring finger and therefore wore rings on this finger to symbolize loving commitment. Over the years, the Catholic Church adopted the exchange of wedding rings.

• 9: Hieroglyphic writing: Ancient Egyptians developed a complex and unique writing system known as hieroglyphs. This form of writing consisted of pictorial symbols that represented words and ideas. Deciphering the hieroglyphs was an important landmark in understanding Egyptian culture and history.

facts about egypt

• 10: Religion and the gods: Religion was a central part of life in ancient Egypt. The Egyptians believed in a vast array of gods and goddesses, about 1500 deities were worshiped.

Ancient Egypt and Modern Egypt

When comparing ancient Egypt with modern Egypt, it is possible to observe numerous striking differences. Ancient Egypt, an impressive and autonomous civilization, flourished in the Nile valley, with the pharaohs ruling over the land. In contrast, modern Egypt is an Arab Republic with a contemporary system of government. Moreover, ancient Egypt was primarily an agricultural society, heavily reliant on the annual flooding of the Nile River to sustain its population.

In contrast, contemporary Egypt has evolved into a diversified economy, with sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, and services playing pivotal roles.

Religion also presents notable distinctions. In ancient times, the majority of Egyptians practiced polytheism, worshipping multiple gods and goddesses. In contrast, modern Egypt has a predominantly Muslim population. Despite these differences, Egypt proudly preserves its rich cultural and historical legacy. Iconic monuments like the pyramids of Giza stand as testaments to Egypt’s magnificent past, drawing visitors from all around the world.

As Egypt moves forward, it continues to honor its ancient symbols and historical heritage, situated at the crossroads of the Arab world, between the Mediterranean Sea and the vast Sahara Desert. The Nile River Valley, the Nile Delta, the Western Desert, the Eastern Desert, and the regions of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt collectively contribute to the diverse landscape and fascinating history of this remarkable nation.

Cairo city, with the pyramids in the background – Image: Shutterstock

Facts about Modern Egypt:

  • You won’t watch on television, at least not in national productions, kissing scenes between women and men. Movies, soap operas, and other foreign shows are allowed to show this type of scene, as long as it is not considered “offensive” within the local culture.
  • Public displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, are punishable by a fine or imprisonment.
  • It is considered impolite to mention female family members. For example, it is extremely rude for you to ask, “How is your wife/sister/mother doing?”
  • Crossing one’s legs in front of elders or authorities is extremely disrespectful.

Conclusion

In short, ancient Egypt is a captivating treasure trove of curiosities and wonders. From its monumental pyramids and the gods and goddesses that were worshipped, to the enigmatic pharaohs who ruled with an iron fist, the kings and queens of this ancient civilization continue to mesmerize us to this very day.

Did you already know any of these fascinating facts about Egypt? Exploring these intriguing details takes us on a journey to a time and place where grandeur and mystery converge, telling a unique story. Just like modern Egypt, ancient Egypt never ceases to amaze and inspire us, reminding us of the incredible creativity and skills of those who came before us.

Situated along the majestic Nile River, the lifeline of ancient Egyptian civilization, Egypt stretches from the Mediterranean Sea to the Western Desert and from the Nile River Valley to the Nile Delta. It encompasses both upper and lower Egypt, with the Eastern Desert and the Sahara Desert adding to its diverse landscape. Ancient symbols and hieroglyphics adorn the remnants of this once-great civilization, leaving behind a rich tapestry of history that still fascinates scholars and enthusiasts alike.

Egypt, known officially as the Arab Republic of Egypt, holds a significant place in the history of the Arab world. The ancient Egyptians believed in the importance of the Nile River, which was not only a source of sustenance but also a symbol of life and fertility. This belief shaped their culture and society, leaving an indelible mark on the world.

So, the next time you delve into the mysteries of ancient Egypt, remember the rich heritage and profound impact that this ancient civilization has had on our world.

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